Crossbows

Crossbows are Kenshi's only ranged weapons that can be carried. To use a crossbow, equip the crossbow, make sure that the character has the correct ammunition in their inventory, and ensure that RANGED is active under JOBS.

Crossbows can do a decent amount of damage to a single target and cause significant bleeding. It is important to note that the size of the target (and its hitbox) plays an important role in the accuracy of crossbows. As such, large animals are easier to hit than humanoids, but so also it's more difficult to hit small targets like spiders. Players should to be cautious using crossbow characters and especially positioning them with particular care during fights, it's not rare for high-powered crossbows to kill weaker enemies, and so too allies succumb to friendly fire, outright and permanently.

NOTE: There is an intentional mechanic from the developers that makes characters with the Diplomat tag "immune" to crossbows. Attempting to shoot units who have a Diplomatic status will usually result in your character aiming at someone else entirely. It is possible to have your marksmen target sometimes glitching and instead hitting an invisible target behind the Diplomat you set to attack. Despite the immunity, your marksmen can have a chance of 'accidently' hitting the Diplomatic character in front of the unit you are aiming at. On occasion (Sometimes after stealing something from them, assassination attempt etc...) you will be able to shoot to Diplomatic targets with a Crossbow.

Crossbows can be crafted through the Crossbow Smith stat.

See Turrets for their immobile counterparts.

Crossbow Stat[]

Stats Affected:	Description: Skill at shooting with crossbows. Affects accuracy, reload speed, and target acquisition.
-Accuracy -Rate of fire -Reload speed
Ways to Train:
-Using crossbows and ranged weapons
-Ranged-

The Crossbow stat affects the accuracy, rate of fire, and reload speed of a crossbow user, allowing more skilled crossbowmen to shoot faster and with greater accuracy the more they use crossbows in combat.

Certain Light Armour pieces can be worn to directly increase a character's Crossbow stat.

Assassin's Rags (1.10x) (Also increases Dexterity by 20%, making Crossbows even more effective)
Drifters Leather Jacket (1.10x)
Ninja Rags (1.10x)

A Steady Arm (left) can be worn as a Robot Limb, but it will only provide a bonus at [High] grade or above.

Racial Experience Multipliers

Negative Multiplier: There are no races which have negative experience multipliers for this stat.	Positive Multiplier: -Skeleton Log-Head MKII
All multipliers are either 0.8x or 1.2x unless marked otherwise.

Crossbow Ammunition Types[]

Name	Charges/Shots	Cost	Used with
Bolts [Toothpicks]	40	243	Junkbow Tooth Pick
Bolts [Regulars]	30	243	Ranger Oldworld Bow MKI Oldworld Bow MKII
Bolts [Heavies]	20	272	Spring Bat
Bolts [Longs]	10	389	Eagle's Cross

Crossbow Weapons[]

Name	Damage	Accuracy deviation	Reload time	Range	Projectile Velocity	Required Skill (Does not actually matter)
Junkbow	12-30	6-12°	2.0-4.0s	30 - 40 m	82-102m/s	90
Tooth Pick	11-32	6-11°	1.3-3.0s	38 - 50 m	82-102m/s	90
Ranger	23-57	3-5°	2.0-4.5s	61 - 79 m	93-114m/s	60
Spring Bat	35-101	4-8°	3.5-8.0s	41 - 54 m	116-137m/s	70
Oldworld Bow MkI	23-64	2.5-4.0°	2.5-4.5s	82 - 109 m	116-137m/s	70
Oldworld Bow MkII	40-77	2.3-4.0°	2.3-7.9s	82 - 118 m	116-137m/s	80
Eagle's Cross	56-127	1.6-2.5°	4.1-10s	152 - 188 m	162-183m/s	80

Crossbow Analysis[]

The damage, accuracy, range, projectile speed, reload time are all affected by the quality of the weapon. A low-quality weapon will never reach the best values while the highest quality bows have minimum values much higher than the worst quality versions. Unlike other weapons Crossbows use the same quality as Armour, ranging from Prototype to Masterwork. Contrary to what is listed on a Crossbow's description they all have a Bloodloss value of 2.0x. (As in if a shot would do 100 damage against a Greenlander, then they will instantly lose 40 blood)

About a character using a crossbow

Two skills and two attributes contribute to crossbow usage:

The Crossbows skill itself is a value of 0 to 100^[1], multiplied by any equipment Crossbows effect ratios (such as from Ninja Rags). The skill applies to accuracy deviation and reload time. The effects from armour/robotics are multiplicative; that is, 1.1x Crossbows effect from Ninja Rags and 1.25x Crossbows effect from a Steady Arm is 1.375x total (1.1*1.25, or a 37.5% bonus) rather than a 1.35x total (1.1+1.25, or a 35% bonus). Crossbows effect multipliers also apply to the Precision Shooting skill.
Precision Shooting skill is used to calculate the accuracy of a shot, as well as the friendly fire avoidance. Friendly fire avoidance increases by 1.5% per level until capped at 100% at 66.66...% Precision Shooting.
Dexterity is used alongside the Crossbows skill to determine reload time.^[1]
Perception is used alongside the Crossbows skill to determine accuracy deviation. The in-game tooltip also suggests it affects range and shooting moving targets.^[1]

Several or all of these stats then affect heavily or slightly the performance while using a crossbow such as:

Accuracy deviation - A range of degrees by which a shot can be off-center, it's determined by crossbow type and quality. The deviation is reduced by a percentage equal to the sum of a character's Perception and Crossbows skill, to theoretically no deviation at 200 total. Higher Crossbows skill can substitute for Perception and vice versa.^[1]
Reload time - The minimum and maximum time it takes to reload a Crossbow. Your actual reload speed is determined by a ratio of the sum your Crossbows skill and Dexterity compared to the maximum of 200 total. Unlike with accuracy deviation, for the purpose of reload time, this maxes out at 100 for each stat. Going over 100 for either stat via prosthetics or equipment bonuses confers no extra benefit (for example, having 120 Crossbows skill and 50 Dexterity only counts as 150 total). Lowering reload time is the only way to increase DPS, which means the Crossbows skill and Dexterity are the only factors that contribute to DPS gains for a given type and quality of crossbow.^[1]
Range - The distance in Kenshi units (0.1 meters) that a crossbow can be fired and is affected by type and quality, modified by Perception^[1]. The range is increased as well by firing from a higher elevation.
Required skill - This value does nothing and innacurate... FCS states that this stat is the "skill level required to get 100% accuracy (0 deviation)" with a given crossbow, but in testing, it has no impact on your accuracy whatsoever.

DPS breakdown[]

A player can determined the real/effective required crossbow skill by using the follow equation:

" (dexterity + crossbow skill = real/effective crossbow skill ) "

Below are listed the suggested breakpoints for the best choice of masterwork crossbows can be used by characters, depending their current stats, as follows:

0-73: Oldworld Bow MkI ( making it for a character, until it's reached a total of sum of Dex + Crossbow skill of 73, the Highest & best DPS Crossbow available for a starter crossbow character)
74-155: Eagle's Cross ( Following same logic, this is the Highest DPS Crossbow for a crossbow character in "middle career")
156-200: Oldworld Bow MkII (Highest DPS Crossbow of the game/master level)
- Important to note that vs armoured targets, the raw power of a Masterclass Eagle's Cross will end with out-perform better than any other Crossbow of the game.

Advice[]

With high skill levels almost every Masterwork quality Crossbow and a decent number of characters, it's possible to stun lock an enemy from distance.
- If you wish to use Crossbows as more of a support weapon & your characters skill levels are not great, consider using a Ranger or Tooth Pick as they have fairly low maximum reload times and are valid, worthy and especially cheaper, lighter alternatives to an Oldworld Bow MkI
Kiting is a extremely powerful mechanics with Crossbows. If an enemy gets too close simply wait until they attack, back up a short distance, rinse and repeat. Be sure to make use of HOLD.
Crossbows level Dexterity extremely slowly and only grant XP for the first half of reloading, a player could take in consideration for a faster powerlevelling of Dexterity skill by using weapons like katanas or similar.

NPC Usage[]

References[]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ZeroTorrent (January 3, 2022) Crossbow Comparison/Analysis (Reddit). Retrieved November 29, 2022.

[Crossbow_Comparison/Analysis-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ZeroTorrent (January 3, 2022) Crossbow Comparison/Analysis (Reddit). Retrieved November 29, 2022.

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